Consular Processing: Get a Green Card from Outside the U.S.

Consular processing is the method used by individuals outside the United States to apply for an immigrant visa and obtain a green card. The process is handled through a U.S. embassy or consulate in the applicant’s home country.

When to Use Consular Processing

You must use consular processing if:

• You are living abroad and applying for a family or employment-based green card
• You are not eligible for adjustment of status inside the U.S.
• You prefer to complete the process in your home country

Steps in the Process

1. Immigrant Petition: Your sponsor submits Form I-130 (family) or I-140 (employment) to USCIS.
2. Petition Approval: Once approved, the case is transferred to the National Visa Center (NVC).
3. Submit Documents: You submit the DS-260 form, civil documents, and affidavit of support to the NVC.
4. Visa Interview: You are scheduled for an immigrant visa interview at a U.S. consulate or embassy.
5. Medical Exam: You must complete a medical examination by a certified panel physician.
6. Visa Decision: If approved, a visa is issued and placed in your passport.
7. Entry to the U.S.: Upon arrival, you are admitted as a lawful permanent resident and receive your green card by mail.

Pros and Cons

Advantages:

• Often faster for certain employment-based or immediate relative categories
• Can be ideal for those living abroad or unable to maintain status in the U.S.

Disadvantages:

• Less flexibility to adjust if issues arise
• Longer family separation if delays occur
• Risk of denial before entry

Tips for Success

• Ensure all civil and financial documents are complete and translated
• Prepare for possible administrative processing (additional background checks)
• Follow embassy instructions closely and attend the interview on time

Consular processing is a powerful path to U.S. permanent residency for applicants outside the country. Careful planning and document preparation are key.