Student Visas: A Guide to F and M Categories

If you want to study in the United States, you’ll likely need an F-1 or M-1 student visa. These are the two primary nonimmigrant visa types for international students attending academic or vocational programs.

F-1 vs M-1: What's the Difference?

F-1 Visa: For full-time students at colleges, universities, high schools, language schools, and other academic institutions.
M-1 Visa: For students enrolled in non-academic or vocational programs (e.g., technical schools).

Dependents (spouse/children) can apply for F-2 or M-2 visas, but they cannot work.

Steps to Get a Student Visa

Apply and get accepted by a SEVP-certified school.
Receive Form I-20 from the school.
Pay the SEVIS fee online.
Complete Form DS-160 (Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application).
Schedule a visa interview at the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate.
Gather required documents (I-20, DS-160 confirmation, financial proof, passport, etc.).
Attend the interview and answer questions clearly and confidently.

Common Visa Interview Questions

Why do you want to study in the U.S.?
Who is paying for your education?
What do you plan to do after graduation?
Why did you choose this school or major?

Tips for Success

Show strong financial ties and intent to return home.
Practice answers in English and bring organized documents.
Stay calm and honest during the interview.

After the Visa Is Issued

You may enter the U.S. up to 30 days before the program start date on your I-20.
Upon arrival, attend school full-time and keep your SEVIS record updated.
F-1 students may be eligible for CPT or OPT work authorization.

If your visa is denied, you can ask for the reason and reapply when ready.